The private-credit business has grown fast in the past two decades, with capital raised for lending to private-equity-backed companies—the biggest part of the market—up more than 100-fold since 2006 to nearly $700 billion in 2024.

Consumers may be pulling back on spending, but fast-casual chains have found at least one way to keep diners coming back: rewards programs. From Chipotle and Starbucks to Cava and Sweetgreen, restaurant brands are using loyalty programs to drive sales.

Only 26% of people in the top third of earners—households making about $130,000 or more—said in the three months ending in June that they were better off than a year ago, near the lowest level since the depths of the financial crisis in 2009.

BlackRock plans to offer a 401(k) target-date fund with a 5% to 20% allocation to private investments, depending on an investor’s age. BlackRock estimates target-date funds with private investments could earn an extra 0.5% annually on average before fees.

Silver prices have surged this year, up 27% to the highest levels in more than a decade.

An investment arm of insurer Prudential Financial will buy up to $500 million of consumer loans from technology-backed consumer lender Affirm Holdings for a period of three years. Most of the loans come due in six months and Affirm will be able to re-lend the investment throughout the life of the deal, allowing it to finance $3 billion of buy-now-pay-later loans. The deal is part of a growing wave of transactions pairing a handful of large private-credit investors with financial technology companies that are replacing banks as go-to lenders for the American public.

The Yale endowment plans to offload about $2.5 billion of private equity stakes. Secondhand buyers had considered valuing pieces of the portfolio at a 15% haircut, though the overall discount is expected to be less than 10%.

US trade deficit fell to $61.6B in April, the lowest since Sept. 2023. Imports fell 16%, with consumer goods down 32%, driven by a $26B drop in pharmaceutical products. Exports rose 3% to a record $289.4B, possibly due to countries buying before retaliatory measures.

Private-equity firms are sitting on a record 29,000 companies worth $3.6 trillion, half of which they have owned for five years or more.

Honeywell International is adding an executive from activist investor Elliott Investment Management to its board ahead of the industrial conglomerate’s split into three companies.